27 November 2010

Supernatural Completion




I finally ordered the proofs for my 6 volume book, Supernatural Hypocrisy: The Cognitive Dissonance of a God Cosmology. It will be available for the Holiday Shopping season.
Volume 1: Cosmology of God & Jesus
Volume 2: Cosmology of Christianity
Volume 3: Cosmology of the Bible
Volume 4: Cosmology of the Dark Side
Volume 5: Cosmology of Science
Volume 6: Cosmology of Atheism



Three years in the making, this is not a project I would like to do very often. It was mentally, emotionally and physically draining. The amount of research, double-checking, rewriting, formatting and other such mundane details were often mind-numbing. Then there was the constant decision-making about what information goes where--the subject of each volume often overlaps the subject of another, and I was constantly trying to keep track of where it all should go. It was, literally, like working on six books at a time. I crashed my Firefox browser and Word frequently.


But I believe this work is unique, in that it is in 6 volumes; I didn't have to hyperfocus on one area of the subject matter, and condense it down so much. I could cover the territory i wanted to cover--share my journey--without leaving out any crucial bits that ultimately led me to my personal cosmology. I addressed each one I felt was primary in the search for understanding. So the book is fairly comprehensive in that way, though i learned quickly that there could have been another 6 volumes.


Just a couple stats:
  • In all 6 volumes combined, there are 1,322 pages and I used 477 sources.
  • I referenced Wikipedia only once, because it was the only place to get a biographical tidbit on a certain person. Otherwise, i used only reputable sources--science, news magazines, journals, newspapers, books-- including many translations of the Bible, and translations of the Septuagint, Pseudepigrapha and other apocryphal texts.
I drew from a wide array of source-types and areas of study. The information and examination I used considered many different disciplines. Some of those include:
  • anthropobiology --  study of human biology
  • anthropology -- study of human cultures
  • archaeology -- study of human material remains
  • astronomy -- study of celestial bodies
  • bioecology -- study of interaction of life in the environment
  • biology --  study of life
  • bionomics  -- study of organisms interacting in their environments
  • Egyptology -- study of ancient Egypt
  • epistemology -- study of grounds of knowledge
  • genesiology  -- study of reproduction and heredity
  • genetics -- branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms
  • geochronology -- study of measuring geological time
  • geogeny --  science of the formation of the earth's crust
  • geogony -- study of formation of the earth
  • geography -- study of surface of the earth and its inhabitants
  • geology -- study of earth's crust
  • geomorphogeny -- study of the origins of land forms
  • glossology  --  study of language; study of the tongue
  • historiology --  study of history
  • ichnology  -- science of fossilized footprints
  • iconography -- study of drawing symbols
  • iconology -- study of icons; symbols
  • ideogeny --  study of origins of ideas
  • ideology -- science of ideas; system of ideas used to justify behavior
  • idiomology -- study of idiom, jargon or dialect
  • lexicology --  study of words and their meanings
  • liturgiology  -- study of liturgical forms and church rituals
  • metaphysics --  study of principles of nature and thought
  • microbiology -- study of microscopic organisms
  • micropalaeontology --  study of microscopic fossils
  • mythology --  study of myths; fables; tales
  • neuropsychology -- study of relation between brain and behavior
  • noology -- science of the intellect
  • palaeoanthropology -- study of early humans
  • palaeobiology -- study of fossil plants and animals
  • palaeontology -- study of fossils
  • patrology -- study of early Christianity
  • philology -- study of ancient texts; historical linguistics
  • philosophy -- science of knowledge or wisdom
  • physics --  study of matter and its motion through spacetime
  • pisteology -- science or study of faith
  • psychology --  study of mind
  • psychopathology -- study of mental illness
  • satanology --  study of the devil
  • sedimentology  -- study of sediment
  • semantics -- study of meaning
  • sociobiology -- study of biological basis of human behaviour
  • sociology -- study of society
  • stratigraphy -- study of geological layers or strata
  • theology --  study of religion; religious doctrine
  • thermodynamics -- study of relation of heat to motion
  • zooarchaeology --  study of animal remains of archaeological sites
  • zoogeography -- study of geographic distribution of animals
  • zoogeology  -- study of fossil animal remains
  • zoology -- study of animals
If understanding belief, religion, God, and truth creates a list like that, then over-simplification of science by Believers,  is a little  infuriating.

This has been a taxing journey for me, but one which had to be taken. I have grown so much in my knowledge and understanding, and I have absolutely no doubt where i stand on the issue of religion. For myself, or for the world. My hope is that readers will find this work compelling, entertaining, informative and helpful in their own discernment of what they do and do not believe.
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21 May 2010

Science Heals, Religion Steals

Excerpt from
Supernatural Hypocrisy: 
The Cognitive Dissonance of a God Cosmology
Volume 5: The Cosmology of Science


“Science has done more for the development of the Western civilization 
in one hundred years than Christianity did in eighteen hundred.”
~John Burroughs


WE ENJOY THE SPOILS OF MODERN SCIENCE and technology which allows us to soar into the clouds and reach any destination in this manner, both quickly and comfortably. Individuals from antiquity must have lamented -- and had much time to lament -- the laborious tedium of traveling from point to point by foot or by beast. It is no wonder that mythology hosts an inherent wish to fly by its creation of the Phoenix, Pegusus, Sirens, Harpies, Griffins, Cherubim, Angels, vampires (as bats) and even Superman. We seem to maintain an uncommon fondness for the miraculous and the mythical, even to our own detriment and to the annihilation of others in our species, as well as the lesser species in our food chain. But just as we have assimilated into this technological society with our actions, so must our hearts and minds move from the imaginings of despairingly tedious superstitious history toward the truth which resides in realism.

Science has proven itself valuable time and again. It has been the messenger of understanding to the human race for some time now. Even myths that are still stubbornly clung to, have been proven false through the process of scientific method and empirical testing and double-blind examination.

For instance, the hoopla about the Shroud of Turin was eventually shown to be just that. Carbon dating showed that the fabric was not old enough to have been the burial cloth of Jesus, even if we accept the postulate that Jesus lived at all. Archeologists have also recently found another shroud that carbon dates to the alleged time of Jesus, (between 1 and 50 CE) but its material (not available in that region at the time) and its weave (too complex for the time) supports the finding that the Turin shroud was created in the Middle Ages, between 1260-1390 CE.

The Jerusalem tomb in which the new shroud was found, had been sealed shut with plaster for the last 2,000 years, and scientists suspect it was not opened for the second burial (it was customary to rebury the dead after a year) because they were trying to prevent the spread of tuberculosis and leprosy, which was found in the DNA of the bones in the recently discovered shroud.

This information should act as precursor to our ability to scrutinize mysterious discoveries, before we attach a magical explanation to it. It should extend to other seemingly miraculous things.

For instance, we know now that God did not carve out the Grand Canyon with his giant cosmic spoon. We know it began to form almost 17 million years ago,[1] by the process of water and wind erosion, continental drift, volcanism and the behavior of the Colorado River.

We have been schooled in the realities of stage magicianship, and allowed ourselves to be amazed while also knowing that this performer has no mystical gift bestowed by an endowment from dark arts, or an omniscient being, but is merely fooling us with his skills at sleight-of-hand and optical illusion. And many will depart from that auditorium and next day, to be found in church, worshiping that invisible being with complete and utter devotion. Until those stalwart believers admit there that is no difference in the two, we will remain a nation with believers in the majority, and will suffer for its various consequences.


---------------------------
[1] Wilford, John (2008-02-06). Study Says Grand Canyon Older Than Thought. New York Times.

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22 April 2010

The Great Fib



excerpt from 
Supernatural Hypocrisy: 
The Cognitive Dissonance of a God Cosmology
Volume 3: Cosmology of the Bible
 by
Kelli Jae Baeli


The Great Fib
There’s a huge hole in the whole Flood drama, because anything that could float or swim got away scot-free, and it was the idea to wipe out everything, He didn’t say, "I will kill everything, except the floating ones and the swimming ones, who will get out due to a loophole. ~ Eddie Izzard

The story of the flood is a familiar to most people. A man is instructed by God to build a large boat to save himself and his family, along with the male and female of each animal species. God then sends a great flood, and all are drowned except for the occupants of the vessel.

Am I speaking of Noah and the Ark? Yes. But also of The Epic of Gilgamesh, and The Egyptian Book of the Divine Cow. (I kid you not.) From texts discovered in the tombs of pharaohs, we learn of a tale about the people turning bad and the sun god who had to kill them all and start civilization over. The Divine Cow was a transformation from the Goddess Nut. (I promise you, I’m not making this up. But someone did, and that’s the point here).

The Biblical motifs of the Fall and the Flood suggest a rupture, a necessary loss of "eternity", forcing mankind to return to the original state of perfection through history. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, this cleavage between man and God ensued when the former ate from the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge (between good and evil). So history starts when, stripped naked, man, in blood, sweat & tears, has to work for his living. But this is not enough. Divine wrath floods humanity, leaving only a small percentage alife (cf. Noah). The literary parallels are obvious (cf. infra).[1]

The Gilgamesh story was itself a borrowed tale of Sumerian origin. Both these ancient stories were combined and altered to produce the Biblical flood story. The Gilgamesh epic was written on 12 clay tablets in cuneiform script, and dating to between 2750 and 2500 BCE—long before the story of Noah was to have taken place. In fact, The Epic of Gilgamesh is thought by ancient historians to be the oldest written story ever found.

Most Christians view the flood story as unique to Christianity, but it is, in fact, a copy of the two other stories, tweaked to fit the needs of the Christian religion. There are obvious similarities that cannot escape the attention of anyone capable of employing reason. For example, In the Biblical account, we see:

Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; you shall make the ark with rooms, and shall cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you shall make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. You shall make a window for the ark, and finish it to a cubit from the top; and set the door of the ark in the side of it; you shall make it with lower, second, and third decks. Behold, I, even I am bringing the flood of water upon the earth, to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life, from under heaven; everything that is on the earth shall perish. “But I will establish My covenant with you; and you shall enter the ark—you and your sons and your wife, and your sons’ wives with you. “And of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female. “Of the birds after their kind, and of the animals after their kind, of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every kind will come to you to keep them alive. “As for you, take for yourself some of all food which is edible, and gather it to yourself; and it shall be for food for you and for them.” Thus Noah did; according to all that God had commanded him, so he did. (GEN 6:14-22).
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, we see:

Tear down the house and build a boat!
Abandon wealth and seek living beings!
Spurn possessions and keep alive living beings!
Make all living beings go up into the boat. The boat which you are to build, its dimensions must measure equal to each other: its length must correspond to its width. Roof it over like the Apsu. I understood and spoke to my lord, Ea: 'My lord, thus is the command which you have uttered I will heed and will do it. (Tablet XI)
The Gilgamesh author also used the measurement of cubits[2] as did the Biblical story of the flood.

The child carried the pitch, the weak brought whatever else was needed. On the fifth day I laid out her exterior. It was a field in area, its walls were each 10 times 12 cubits in height, the sides of its top were of equal length, 10 times It cubits each. (Tablet XI)
Both stories also tell of the boat mooring or being stuck on a mountain. In the Bible, it was Mountains of Ararat, in Gilgamesh, it was Mount Nimush.

And just as the biblical story, a bird was sent out to seek land, and finally land was located, and the animals of the ark were released. In the biblical account, it says,

...and he sent out a raven, and it flew here and there until the water was dried up from the earth. Then he sent out a dove from him, to see if the water was abated from the face of the land; but the dove found no resting place for the sole of her foot, so she returned to him into the ark, for the water was on the surface of all the earth. Then he put out his hand and took her, and brought her into the ark to himself. So he waited yet another seven days; and again he sent out the dove from the ark. The dove came to him toward evening, and behold, in her beak was a freshly picked olive leaf. So Noah knew that the water was abated from the earth. Then he waited yet another seven days, and sent out the dove; but she did not return to him again. (8:7-12)
Notice the similarities in the Gilgamesh version:
I sent forth a dove and released it. The dove went off, but came back to me; no perch was visible so it circled back to me. I sent forth a swallow and released it. The swallow went off, but came back to me; no perch was visible so it circled back to me. I sent forth a raven and released it. The raven went off, and saw the waters slither back. It eats, it scratches, it bobs, but does not circle back to me. Then I sent out everything in all directions and sacrificed [a sheep].(Tablet XI)
Now, according to reason, it becomes plain that the flood stories are myth, based solely on this information, and common sense. The truth is even more illuminated by the obvious flaws.

Historically, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers did overflow and cause great damage, but nothing as severe as the biblical account relates. The only river in the region that could have been involved was the Jordan, but it was below sea level. There are no historical records, nor archeological nor geological evidence that show a flood of this magnitude in the region.

Aside from the obvious widespread killing of everyone who wasn’t on the ark, including children and animals who could not logically be regarded as “evil”—there are the usual problems.

Regarding the logistics of Noah and the Ark, first, the size of the Ark would have resulted in the boat breaking in half under the force of the first wave it encountered; modern ship builders know this for certain. They also know that Noah could not have constructed this Ark in the amount of time allotted.

The animals that Noah allegedly loaded onto the Ark (using both versions of that information found in two different places in Genesis) would not only be too numerous to fit, as our modern science tells us that 99% of the world’s species are now extinct, and it’s obvious that even if the Ark were built and loaded today, they wouldn’t fit; so why would they fit then, when there were millions. Remember there was only “one” creation, according to the bible. This, even though the fossil record shows us that there were many rebirths of new species when others were wiped out (remember the dinosaurs?). The fossil record also shows us that modern species began later—that’s why they are called modern. To hear the theists tell it, all the animals, of all kinds were created by God, during the Original Creation of the world. That’s easily explained, of course, by the facts of evolution; which theists insist isn’t accurate.

Back to the Ark: Also, there would be no room to store water and food for them, and no way the small group of people on board could care for them and clean up after them. Not to mention that it would collapse from the weight and sink. Then there’s the fact that all animals weren’t indigenous to the area in which Noah lived, yet there is no mention of a “road trip” to herd all those animals to the Ark. Additionally, if one only has a male and female of each species, this would create mutants due to inbreeding.

And what about this verse?
“…taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it. The LORD smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: "Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done” (GEN 8:20-21)
Noah took “some of all” of the animals, which would mean there were some who couldn’t “be fruitful and multiply” because, as we know, Noah loaded the Ark with one male and one female of each kind. That would leave some without a mate. Those species must have just died out. Maybe that’s what happened to the dinosaurs, eh?

Also, the most glaring error of all: why did the animals have to be saved in the first place? Since God is omnipotent, why couldn’t he just re-create them all after the flood waters receded?

Other details in the flood story don’t add up, either. God places a rainbow in the sky to remind himself of the event—though why a Omni-everything being would need a atmospheric Post-it Note is beyond me.

There’s also the obvious belief by the author of the Book of Genesis that the Earth was flat, and there was only water above the dome of sky and below the ground. Again, if God created all these things, and then inspired men to write about them, would he not correct such a profound inaccuracy?

And what about the depth of the water as told in Genesis 7:19-20? “The water prevailed more and more upon the earth, so that all the high mountains everywhere under the heavens were covered. The water prevailed fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.” If we figure a cubit as on the average being 19 inches, that would mean the water level reached around 24 feet. Obviously not enough to cover all those mountains, even the smallest of the small. It’s another case of making a mountain out of a molehill; common in the Christian religion.

------------------------------------

[1] See van den Dungen.

[2] A cubit was an ancient unit of length, equal to the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, approximately 43-56 cm (17-22 in) [14th century. Latin cubitum "elbow, forearm" (Encarta Dictionary).

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15 April 2010

Mind-Bending Esoterica

 Open Letter to Spiritual Person Regarding Belief in Supernatural
based on several posts on Facebook to my Wall. 

First,  this subject matter does not lend itself to a sound-byte. That's why science is often wrongly interpreted as unable to respond to wild claims from believers in the supernatural. Complicated things require complicated explanations. 

Second, this content is not directed at you, CMorte, exclusively. I will be speaking both toward your comments, and toward the spiritual community at large.

Third, yes I was a little harsh.  I will try to keep my anger at bay long enough to explain why I react that way....this is where Political Correctness and progress intersect (if not with a simple fender-bender, then certainly with an eardrum-splitting crash). Political Correctness has discouraged us, as a society, from speaking the truth, for fear it might damage someone's fragile sensibilities.  Progress should never be impeded by a need to coddle adults who respond to the world as children

This leads to other things, the least of which is redefining the meaning of words, so that no one can communicate clearly anymore. 

I am working on my own book as well, (Supernatural Hypocrisy: The Cognitive Dissonance of a God Cosmology) and the more I have researched and learned THE FACTS, the more I have moved toward a certain intensity about how damaging and ridiculous this subject is. So yes, I get intense, because this type of worldview has caused and is causing great suffering and peril and death to us all. It's causing a great number of otherwise intelligent people to cling to a collection of atavistic concepts that have not, and never will serve humanity in any ultimately beneficial way. Any benefits that spirituality ostensibly provides to its adherents, can be found equally in the  worldview of philosophy and ethics, communities of other kinds, and so on. It's a myth that the only morality, hope, purpose and comfort to be found, resides only in the supernatural. And this supernatural belief paradigm endangers ME and those I love, and humanity in general. 

So yes, I take it personally, though not so long ago, I didn't. I thought "live and let live"--as long as it didn't infringe on my pursuit of happiness or my rights or my freedoms or my safety. Now, I take it personally, because it has been personalized and all those privately individual aspects are under siege. Now it DOES infringe on my pursuit of happiness, my freedoms and rights, and my safety. Now, we are seeing the results of people believing in the supernatural, and WANTING or NEEDING to believe in it, coupled with a technological society that allows them to act on it in a global way. It leads to the corruption of scientific principals, the twisting of facts to suit a more comfortable set of ideas in the believer. And that affects us ALL. 

But I guess Christians are the only ones allowed righteous anger; because they are the bedrock of belief in this country. All other beliefs seem to just spring from there. How often in the last decade, have Christians backed off the dogma and simply adopted the tenets that they liked best, dropping the rest? How often do we hear "I'm spiritual, but not religious"? This indicates not only that morality and goodness is inherent in people regardless of the presence of religion, but also the often lethargic evolution of a realization; a concept no longer making sense. It's  a rare individual who denies a prevailing and sanctioned lie with the severity of a guillotine. Mostly, the denial comes in incremental steps away from the doctrine, when a human brain is niggled constantly by cognitive dissonance. Thus, "spirituality" is one of those steps. It's still a belief in supernatural, just without the main supernatural component of a supreme deity at the helm.

 You said,
i am at a stand-still in my research because I am convinced now that we have the power within our minds to recreate a haunting based on our beliefs. i refuse to say that nothing or everything can be debunked but that if we believe we are being haunted evidence will back it up simply because the power of our minds is so powerful it can manifest our beliefs on film."

Yes i do have a strong mind. Not the point here. I asked for proof. You don't seem to have any. You just have assertions.

"the proof lies in the research of Dr. Bohm and his colleuges. they believed so strongly in the holographic universe theory that it seems to explain alot of our mind's capabilities"

If you're referring to Dr. David Bohm, the physicist--he interpreted quantum mechanics in his own way, but his theory of holographic universe was overall rejected, since his premises required connections that are subliminal and which violate the principles of special relativity. There is no real evidence of his theory, nor of the subquantum forces he includes in his postulate. If there ever is any evidence to support his claims, then science will find it, test it and it will then be accepted if proven to a high degree of certainty. Until then, it is not to be considered "proof" in the true definiation of the word.

But notice that Bohm was well known to be gullible and to entertain esoteric ideas with no basis in fact. Bohm carried a key around with him he believed Uri Geller bent, as if it were a holy relic. We now know exactly how this key-bending was done. Michael Shermer even demonstrated it on a video. So while Bohm might have been a brilliant mind, it didn't preclude him having some erroneous, illogical, and delusional ideas about other things, which again, were never proven to have any veracity whatsoever.
CMorte: "Paranormal is anything that can not be explained by science. parapsychology is anything that our minds have created that can not be cured by medication - my definitions"
Jae Baeli:"I am aware of the definitions of these words."
There are many things that haven't yet been explained by science, but they do not fall into the category of paranormal. Also, to say "anything our minds have created" is to give the subject a wide field. There are also many things our minds create that aren't explained fully, yet don't require medication. This type of vagueness is also a component of the communication problem between rationalists and spiritualists.


CMorte: "I was being a smart ass bout meds. In this realm nobody is an expert. As far as im concerned nobody knows anything"

Jae Baeli: "there are quite a few people who know quite a few things. I find that statement absurd....especially since you seem to be so convinced of your own beliefs...so which is it? you believe in everything? nothing? only in what YOU believe, but not in anything else? the tooth fairy? Leprechauns?"
CMorte: "scientifically none of that is proven but i like to lend credit to the believers. when some people believe so hard in something it is true to them. miracles happen or whatever that motivate them to believe harder. i think (and i'm not telling anybody else what to think) anything is possible...by nobody knows anything i was talking about the paranormal. i figured as a skeptic you would agree. i just got off work and was catching up and saw all this. i am sorry really i am. i didn't expect you to take it so personally. i just posted it on your wall because i didn't want to send it in a message."
Why do you "like to lend credit to the believers?" Why is that your goal? What purpose does that serve in your estimation? What you describe is a manifestation of delusion, created in the minds of those who are susceptible to magical ideas. The end result is that they "believe harder" and I contend this is a negative, not a positive, because it entrenches them even more deeply into delusion and denial, and perpetuates the deification of falsehood, and the dismissal of truth.

As a skeptic, I don't accept as fact things unproven--that much is true. That doesn't mean I don't believe in anything. I believe in quite a few things. Like education, honesty, self-awareness, truth, self-responsibility, friendship, love, learning, ethics, separation of church and state, etc....These beliefs don't affect my ability to recognize facts and truth. And they do not reportedly determine the fate of my soul, or exist under threat of suffering if i don't choose to embrace them. They are concepts that inform the quality of my daily life and my interactions with others. I have imposed a subjective value on these things, for those reasons. This is nothing like the tenets of faith and belief in supernatural, as these ideas are attached to the concepts of guilt, fear, suffering and death, springing, as they did, from monotheistic belief systems. So it follows that supernatural belief systems are insidious in their ability to usurp the thinking mind, and instead draw on the primitive reactions of the amygdala, where reason cannot get a foothold.

So when you say you are a skeptic, CMorte,  I have to point out that the data seems to indicate otherwise. You say you "don't believe in anything"--but that's not any truer for you than it is for me, as I pointed out above. This statement is contradicted by the things you write. And you are even writing a monstrous book about guiding people on "the other side"!! That implicitly states a belief in souls, afterlife, and all things supernatural (it also assumes facts not in evidence, which is YOUR BELIEF in something). When you speak of demons and goddesses and anything else supernatural, and you frame it in a context of having experienced phenomena like this, then you BELIEVE IT. The fact that you have labeled these things, means you think you know what the experiences actually were, and thus, they are real to you. This, while admitting to drug use during at least some of those experiences. It's easy to see why you would count those experiences as "real"--you were under the influence of something as strong as your own wishes and needs, namely, a drug. 

The significance of this becomes clear. It's not Astrophysics. We know that the drug katamine can induce a Near Death Experience in the brain, too. We also know that electrical impulses in the brain, when pinpointed and excited manually by a surgeon, can also produce other experiences of that sort. That doesn't mean it "happened" objectively, it only happened subjectively. This is not, however, indicative of truth. When people say "It's true because i saw it" or "It's real because I felt it" or "I know it in my heart"--they are misusing the terminology of true/real/know. True and meaningful are not the same in this context; nor is Knowing and believing. But the spiritual folks among us continue to try to blur the line, and combine belief with fact. It can't be done, unless you change the defintions.

Additionally, when you announce you have no beliefs, I wonder why that seems a badge of honor to you?  "no belief" would include love, honesty, ethics, conservation, charity, alternative fuels, voting, kindness, equal rights, etc--the word "anything" in this context is all inclusive, just like the word "nothing" which is "no thing." Believing "in nothing" doesn't make you an atheist. NOT believing in supernatural beings and realms is what makes you an atheist. You are not, by definition, an atheist. Semantics is an important issue, here. I can say that I believe in UFO's and
this would be a true statement because I know that UFO is an abbreviation for Unidentified Flying Object, and yes, there have been instances when an object was flying and it could not be identified. That doesn't mean I believe that they are spaceships, piloted by extraterrestrials. And it doesn't speak to my opinion on whether or not that might be possible. These are more examples of logical fallacy, and the variables inside these arguments are the catalyst for misunderstanding. Thus, you must understand what you are saying, and you must use the same dictionary everyone else has agreed to use. That's what a standardized dictionary is for.

Additionally, saying that you don't believe in anything means you can't make a logical decision based on facts; and that ought not be referenced as a source of pride, in my opinion. Then, in a heel-spin of contradiction, you speak of things as if they are true, when they are not. So perhaps you're not communicating yourself accurately. Is that it?  Or do you merely deceive yourself by saying you don't believe in anything? I contend that you do believe in many things (as all humans do), and it comes through repeatedly in everything you talk about. I'm not sure what compels you to deny participation in the act of owning what you believe. It requires no courage to stand aside and say you don't believe in anything. That's not being open-minded, that's refusing to take responsibility for your own ability to make decisions. I find that stance intellectually dishonest.

My issue with it is that belief should be predicated on truth. So I don't use it in the same context as it is used colloquially and theologically. And yes I do get intense about it, because it's high time the logical and rational among us stop allowing Believers to make all the rules and get all the free passes, while systematically destroying everything that would save us, the planet and honor our own evolution as sentient beings. It's no longer innocuous to be spiritual or religious. It now bleeds over into the lives of EVERYONE. Unfounded beliefs keep children from learning the science that will allow them to understand how life and the universe really operates; unfounded beliefs map young minds into knots of hatred, superstition and fear rather than in acceptance, discernment and clarity; unfounded beliefs cause people to neglect proven medical care for themselves or their children; unfounded beliefs cause people to kill each other, start wars, commit acts of torture, genocide, infanticide, hate crimes, cause oppression, starvation,  child abuse, rape; unfounded beliefs incite groups to intend and plan
takeovers of our secular government; unfounded beliefs cause someone in power to put their finger on a red button that will annihilate life as we know it. 

Damn right I get intense. 

I have a right to live, and THEY don't have the right to take it from me. 

Now you might think you are not in this category, but I contend you are only a step away, because all it takes is the willingness to accept ideas without proof, which you have already demonstrated repeatedly. So I'm sorry if my intensity offends you. But I'm pretty weary of biting my lip about it. As Frantz Fanon said, "There comes a time when silence becomes dishonesty." I have no desire to be guilty of either.

You said, "i am not trying to be offensive. i am not trying to argue."  This is the way spiritual people weasel out of the fray. They deny any malice, and say they don't want to argue. The reason is, if they engage in a rational argument, their beliefs and postulates will be shown false and even sometimes absurd, and this is not something they are open to. 

Now, I have been accused of being single-minded in my recent full conversion to atheism. And further, been accused of hypocrisy on some level, because I cannot be persuaded to believe again. But the point to be had here, is that I WAS A BELIEVER. I  said all those same things, clung to all those same ideas, and defended them to others, just as believers do now to me. So I have been on the "other side" in that regard (pun intended) and made a logical decision to deny its veracity, based on the development of my intelligence, and the evidence and clarity of thought and reason. So implications of my stubborn single-mindedness are unfounded. I came to conclusions based on facts, and now honor my conclusions, since there have been no other facts or evidence to change them.

You said,

"in fact, I was posting something personal to me that was mainly just some ideas. wasn't trying to get everyone riled up. i was just speaking to you as a friend not as a scientist or an expert."

So, if you speak casually, in a friend-kind-of-way, this excludes the necessity for truth? or rational thinking? or clarity of belief? If you are merely ruminating innocently, why work so hard on a book that is quite copious and detailed regarding supernatural forces and conditions in a plane of existence no one has proof for, and even you yourself haven't experienced in reality? I think what you are really doing is back-peddling in the face of a rational argument.
"in this realm evidence is anything that happens consistantly and with documented evidence. alot of this eye/camera/orb stuff can only be based on the ghost documentary shows i saw on tv. not saying it is real but it is "believeable" to me. i can't physically show you or else it wouldn't be paranormal. some things are consistant with the research tho and that is electromagnetic energy that when charged from a source lights up. and seems to be consistant with a haunting and the frequency of our chakras. that is all i have as far as evidence. sorry to have let you down today."

You mention "evidence" so glibly, it's clear you  don't understand the meaning of the word as I mean it, which is as science sees it. When I  speak of evidence, I refer to empirical, not anecdotal. I refer to the use of scientific method with falsifiability and double-blind procedures at play; not a photograph that "seems" to indicate something magical or out of the ordinary. You mention the "Frequency of chakras"--yet, again, you use another unprovable item to prove your other unprovable item. Chakras are an IDEA that became a cultural meme, but have no basis in fact.  Adherents imbue the idea with some supposed authority beyond the realm of science, but this also places it beyond the realm of fact and thus, of truth. But try to get a believer to understand this, and you'll be at it for eons. The irony with this sort of thought-paradigm is that if you don't know how to think things through properly and logically, you are unaware that you don't know how to think things through properly and logically. That's why the arguments go on between the rational and the irrational--between atheists and spiritual/religious individuals. The problem can only be solved by educating as many people as possible in the skills of rational thought.

At the risk of this eons-long head-butting, I will point out that you have repeatedly utilized logical fallacy, and in fact, used almost all of the most common ones:

  • Tautology, or circular reasoning (A=B because A=B).
  • Special Pleading, AKA ad hoc reasoning, (arbitrarily adding new elements in an effort to repair their lack of validity)
  • Non-sequiter, (implying a logical connection where none exists)
  • Moving the Goalpost (A method of denial that moves the criteria out of range of the evidence)
  • post hoc ergo propter hoc (Latin for after this, therefore because of this; assuming a cause and effect relationship of things simply because one thing came before another), 
  • Inconsistency --Applying criteria or rules to one belief, claim, argument, or position but not to others).
  • God of the Gaps (which is merely explaining something mysterious by plugging in a supernatural explanation);  
  • Confusing association with causation, (similar to post-hoc, except it's when two things happen in proximity of time or location, and are assumed to be related).
  • Argument from Personal Incredulity, (lack of personal understanding is interpreted to mean it cannot be true)
  • Argument from Authority, (stating a claim is true because a person or group perceived as an authority says so)
  • Argument from Ignorance (a statement must be true because we don't know it isn't true)

Understand that in all the 200,000 years that humans have been on the earth, not once has there been empirical evidence of supernatural claims. Never. Not even enough to serve in a court of law under the "beyond a reasonable doubt" edict. This fact must give us pause. If something were indeed true, in all those millennia, wouldn't we have some shred of proof for it?

But humans are relentless in their need to depend on the supernatural to find their value in this life. Matthew Alper, author of The God Part of the Brain: A Scientific Interpretation of Human Spirituality and God, approaches this subject head-on, in what seems to be an emerging understanding among scientific circles about why humans are so staunchly attached to the ideas of the supernatural:
"Essentially, what I'm suggesting is that humans are innately "hard-wired" to perceive a spiritual reality. We are "hard-wired" to believe in forces that transcend the limitations of this, our physical reality. Most controversial of all, if what I'm suggesting is true, it would imply that God is not necessarily something that exists "out there," beyond and independent of us, but rather as the product of an inherited perception, the manifestation of an evolutionary adaptation that exists within the human brain. And why would our species have evolved such a seemingly abstract trait? -In order to enable us to deal with our species' unique and otherwise debilitating awareness of death.

With the dawn of human intelligence, for the first time in the history of terrestrial life, an organism could point its powers of perception back upon its own being; it could recognize its own self as an object. For the first time, when an animal kneeled down to drink from the watering hole, it recognized its own reflection. Only humans possess the advanced capacity for self-awareness. Though, in many ways, this capacity has helped to make our species the most versatile and powerful creature on earth, it also represents the source of our greatest affliction. This is because once we became aware of the fact that we exist, we became equally aware of not just the possibility that one day we might not, but the certainty that one day we will not. With the advent of our species, with the emergence of self-conscious awareness, a life form became cognizant of the fact that it is going to die. All we had to do was to look around us to see that death was inevitable and inescapable. More terrifying yet, death could befall us at anytime. Any moment can be our last.

All life is "hard-wired" to avoid those things that represent a threat to its existence. When an animal gets too close to fire, for example, it reflexively pulls away. It is this negative stimulus, this experience we call pain, that prompts all forms of life to avoid such potential life threats. Pain, therefore, acts as nature's electric prod that incites us to avoid those things which may jeopardize our existence.

In the "higher" animals, most particularly among the mammals, threatening circumstances elicit a particular type of pain we refer to as anxiety. Anxiety constitutes a type of pain meant to prompt these "higher" order animals to avoid potentially hazardous circumstances. For example, a rabbit is cornered by a mountain lion. In such a situation, the rabbit is pumped with adrenaline, charged with the painful symptoms of anxiety, all meant to incite the rabbit to most effectively escape from the source of its discomfort, in this case the mountain lion. In its healthiest form, anxiety is meant to prompt an animal to avoid or escape a potentially hazardous experience. In humans, however, once we became aware of the fact that death was not only inescapable but that it could come at any moment, we were left in a state of constant mortal peril, a state of unceasing anxiety - much like rabbits perpetually cornered by a mountain lion from which there is no escape. With the emergence of self-awareness, humans became the dysfunctional animal, rendered helpless by an inherent and unceasing anxiety disorder. Unless nature could somehow relieve us of this debilitating awareness of death, it's possible our species might have soon become extinct. It was suddenly critical that our animal be modified in some way that would allow us to maintain self-conscious awareness, while enabling us to deal with our unique awareness of our own mortalities, of death.

Here lies the origin of humankind's spiritual function, an evolutionary adaptation that compels our species to believe that though our physical bodies will one day perish, our "spirits" or "souls" will persist for all eternity. Only once our species was instilled with this inherent (mis)perception that there is something more "out there," that we are immortal beings, were we able to survive our debilitating awareness of death."
And that is a compelling argument about why people believe in the supernatural, and why logic and reason seem so out of reach for those who desperately need something outside of themselves to give them courage or purpose or hope. It is my fervent desire, to see the swelling of ranks in those who find these things inside themselves, instead.


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10 April 2010

Jaime Kilstein (on Gays & God, mostly)


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08 April 2010

Cosmology of the Dark Side--Hell

Excerpted from
"Supernatural Hypocrisy: 
The Cognitive Dissonance of a God Cosmology"
Volume 4: The Cosmology of the Dark Side
by
Kelli Jae Baeli



Gnashing of Teeth
“God says do what you wish, but make the wrong choice and you will be tortured for eternity in hell. That's not free will. It's like a man telling his girlfriend, do what you wish, but if you choose to leave me, I will track you down and blow your brains out. When a man says this we call him a psychopath. When god says the same we call him "loving" and build churches in his honor.” ~William C. Easttom II

Hell. The most successful fear-tactic ever devised.
The most blatantly obvious flaw in the logic here, is that people will be sentenced to life in eternal pain and torment for behaving naturally. God created humans, then punished them for acting according to the natures HE ostensibly gave them.
The punishment of Hell, could not rationally be in place as a deterrent to sin, since an omniscient God would already know who and how many would be sinful and go to Hell. Since this number is in a sense pre-ordained, that number of people would be sentenced to Hell anyway, and thus, cannot act as a deterrent, since a deterrent acts to change something inherently changeable.
According to Christian dogma, those who don’t know God and accept Jesus as their personal savior, are doomed to spend eternity in torment. The obvious flaw here, is that there are many people who will never even have the opportunity to be exposed to the Christian religion. What of that? If a person is not privy to the information, how can they rightfully be condemned to a horrible eternal fate? Christians are quick to say that’s why they have ministries in the far reaches of Earth. This does not, however, address the original incongruity: God has put a system in place that is neither rational, fair, nor loving.
Any reasonably loving and sane person of good mental health, who has children, will tell you that they love their children in spite of the bad things they might do. Mistakes and even egregious errors will not delete the love a parent has for the child.
The main reason for this, skipping the biological details, is that the parent created this child and that’s a bond that endures. And we have so anthropomorphized God in that two-direction expressway of God creating us in His image, that we assume, perhaps without being aware of it, that God would behave toward us, much like we would behave toward our own children. Yet, we dismiss the absurdity and cruelty of this God when he threatens to send us to hell for something as negligible as a lack of faith in Him.
Parents, if your children, in a fit of pique, said they hated you, would you pour gasoline on your child and set him ablaze? Not unless you are one of those mentally deranged people we hear about periodically. So why is God any less deranged and cruel to do that to HIS children? The flaw in the logic here, is obvious.
The usual rebuttal from defending Christians is the “free will” refrain. But how is it free will to choose to love or worship a deity, when he’s holding a god-sized gun to your head? I have already refuted the free will defense, and I won't belabor the point here, other than to say coercion does not inspire trust, love, devotion or respect in me. I can’t speak for anyone else.
But this should, at the very least, make one question the existence of a Hell, or God, as a benevolent being, and even make you question the existence of God altogether.


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The First Spark

According to Christianity, eternal suffering awaits anyone who questions 
God's infinite love. That's the message we're brought up with, believe or die. 
"Thank you, forgiving Lord, for all those options."
~Bill Hicks

The belief in a terrifying underworld first began with the Egyptians, and their religious tome, The Egyptian Book of the Dead. This text delineates the ways in which the underworld is successfully traversed, to include the necessary spells and rituals. There were seven gates a soul had to pass through, before arriving for judgment in front of the King Osiris, which was the mythological equivalent to the Christian God.
By the 6th Century BCE, the concept of Hell was embodied in the religion of Zoroastrianism, springing from the teaching of the prophet, Zoroaster. In this version, the dead were judged by walking across a paper-thin bridge called Shin Vah. The good souls passed over and the condemned ones fell into the fiery pit below.
This new characterization of God began during the Babylonian Exile, when the Israelites crossed paths with followers of the prophet, Zoraoaster, who lived circa 630-550 BCE. Zoraoaster’s adherents believe that time was divided into a current age of darkness and a future age of light, which would end in a final battle between good and evil, wherein the good would receive reward and the evil would be annihilated.
This eschatology soon became part of the Christian dogma, and appeared in apocalyptic writings such as that found in the Book of Daniel, 200 years before Jesus appeared. Though Daniel was said to have been written by the prophet of the same name 400 years preceding, it was instead written by an unknown author who told of disasters happening in his time. So Daniel was not a forecast, but a reporting of current events. This was just another way that Christian dogma borrowed and altered facts to its own devices.[1]

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The Evil Landlord

After Hell was successfully embedded in the human consciousness, the concept evolved. Someone decided that if this underworld existed, it needed a landlord. And the landlord had to be evil.
If, as the Christians claim, God created the Universe and everything in it, then that would include Satan. The immediate question that arose for me was, if God’s answer to the unworthiness and evil of men was met with a giant flood that killed them all, then why didn’t he annihilate the Devil when he rebelled in Heaven?
According to Christian underpinnings of belief, Satan had this little slice of real estate called Hell in which to operate his business of tempting humans into his fold, in opposition to God. The Devil would reportedly take the form of a human female, have sex with unsuspecting men, possibly just for his own entertainment, and then transform again to a human male and have sex with a female, thus implanting the seed of Satan, and interbreeding with humanity. There have been reports of nuns being attacked by Satan—in the form of priests. No great mystery here; it didn’t occur to them until the modern age that maybe they were actually being raped by a priest.
Even so, the overwhelming suggestion was always that women must be careful not to tempt men into the act of forced sexual intercourse, as if this were a possibility. Thus, it was again the woman’s fault when a man misbehaved. Christianity used scapegoating as part of its dogma, whether this is admitted openly or not. I contend that at the very least, Satan, in this regard, was merely a representation of the belief that sex was inherently dirty, and maybe also that men can behave in ways that embody that evil.
Nonetheless, besides the females of our species, Satan is the ultimate scapegoat. Humanity seems to need this being to blame for their own transgressions. Again, this is part and parcel of individuals not taking responsibility for themselves and their actions.
Joseph Conrad said, “The belief in a supernatural source of evil is not necessary; men alone are quite capable of every wickedness.”
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The backstory is that God created Satan as good, but Satan rebelled and became evil. There are immediately some issues with the nonsensical nature of the existence of such a being. Why would God—who is supposedly an omni-everything being—create something that had the capacity for becoming evil? Isn’t this a flaw in logic? If God is omniscient, then He knew Satan would turn bad. So, either God intended this to happen, or He didn’t care. This would make his creation process frivolous at least, and contradictory to His own nature at most. If God did NOT know Satan would turn evil, then God is not omniscient. Which renders Him ungodlike.
That aside, God did not destroy Satan when he went to the quintessential Dark Side. Why? Because he thought Satan could serve some greater purpose? And what purpose might that be, when we are talking about an omnipotent god who can make anything happen, without the aid of some rogue angel? It negates the supposed nature of God.
As with the biblical story of Job, Christians have been taught that God would not allow Satan to inflict more harm than one of his creations could handle. Logically, this contention would lead to the conclusion that Satan would not ever successfully recruit one of God’s humans. So, then, what’s the point of going through the motions, if God knows the outcome already. To merely inflict suffering on those beings he created? If there is that tired exception of free will, and in it, the possibility that a human will choose the sin over the obedience, then again, this deity will have shown himself manipulative of the very natures he ostensible instilled in humans to begin with.
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The Satan myth infiltrated our literature, most commonly known in a Faustian way. Faust, a closet play[2] by Johann Von Goethe, is often touted as the greatest work in German literature. In it, a devil named Mephistopheles makes a wager with God that he can sway the studious human, Faust, one of God’s favorites, away from his righteous life. Faust then makes a deal with the Devil, apparently exercising that free will I spoke of. There are, of course, striking similarities with this and the Book of Job.

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Lost Inferno Paradise

Throughout the ages, both art and literature has informed the modern beliefs about Hell and the afterlife. Satan was blended with the idea of Lucifer through various similarities in language found in the Bible, other religious texts, and in the works of John Milton and Dante Alighieri—Paradise Lost and Divine Comedy, respectively. It is from these literary works that many Christians derive their concepts of Satan, often without conscious awareness.
"So compelling is the character of Satan in Paradise Lost,” Neil Forsyth contends. “that generations of English speakers, knowing their Milton better than their Bible, have assumed that Christianity teaches an elaborate story about the fall of the angels after a war in heaven, and have been surprised to find no mention of Satan in the Book of GEN."[3] 
G.B. Caird echoes the sentiment: "The Bible knows nothing of the fall of Satan familiar to readers of Paradise Lost."[4]
In Paradise Lost, Milton manages to transform the personage of Satan as an egotistical warlord. One could say that Milton actually humanizes Satan. The Dark Prince and his minions are mirrors that Milton holds up to humans. Satan becomes, then, a metaphor for the darker natures of humankind.


I’ve heard some Christians explain the problem of evil in the world by saying that God is both: good and evil, and we are representations or manifestations of this in human form. With this line of reasoning, since Satan represents evil in Christendom, then God is Satan. This is a concept, while shocking to Christians, is nonetheless in alignment with the behaviors of the vengeful, petty, petulant and volatile deity found in the Bible. The god of the Bible kills, tortures and maims while the Devil stands aside, representing nothing as ominous as the god who represents his antithesis. It is perhaps one of the greater ironies that the Christian god is less worthy of worship than the being assigned as the ultimate dark force. So, perhaps this explanation that God is both evil and good, is represented in these two beings: Satan and God. Though, one could argue that if God represents the good, he certainly didn’t take any pains to embody the part.
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The people of ancient times could not be profoundly more ignorant than modern people, yet a certain amount if ignorance was at play. Information and education was hard to come by, and there was no instant access to it via the Internet and mass media that we enjoy today. It is easy to understand how a certain amount of ignorance gave rise to superstition and mythology. However, there are still those among us who display their atavistic ignorance with jejune pride.
Here's an example of just how ignorant modern humans can be. If the spelling and misuse of terminology is not an indication, consider the shallow, regurgitated argument he offers:

(posted by malchus5)
 "Its no game
Heres a perspective, if the Supreme Being was playing with us ,so what are you going do about it ? If a Supreme Being created you He did it for His purpose.His purpose.God is Holy that means He can not tolerate any rebellion.Jesus said if you think it its rebellion.BUT He created a lupole. Someone to satify that holy reconpense.///////satan free will made him turn rebellious.(detail)God is good ,being all knowing their is a purpose/////////// I am sure this does not help you." [1]

Why no, malchus5, it doesn’t help me, because helping me would require the use of a brain. Where does he get the definition of “holy” as being a state where no rebellion is allowed?
Interestingly, Malchus was the name of a slave in biblical days, whose ear was lopped off by St. Peter. So you probably can’t hear me when I say: educate yourself!
Never mind the fact that a Saint goes around cutting off the ears of slave people. Maybe Malchus was reincarnated as Vincent Van Gogh.
But I digress.
The dictionary defines “holy” as:
1. specially recognized as or declared sacred by religious use or authority.
2. dedicated or devoted to the service of God, the church, or religion: a holy man.
3. saintly; godly; pious; devout.
4. having a spiritually pure quality: a holy love.
5. entitled to worship or veneration as or as if sacred: a holy relic.
6. religious.
7. inspiring fear, awe, or grave distress.

In definition number one, this would mean that God is holy only because he declared himself holy. In definition number two, this would mean that God was devoted to the service of himself. In number three, God would be compared to himself. In number four, we run into still another contradiction: God is of course, godly. So again,t he comparison can only be made to the thing being compared with. A logical fallacy of the worst order. In definition number five, we see the first chance for a sensical relationship between God and the word, Holy; God being worthy of worship or veneration because he is holy. In number six, we lose it again, because one cannot assign the god to the condition of being religious, since a religious person worships another being, and that would mean God would worship another being, more Holy, and more godlike, than himself. Or that he would worship himself. Which leads us to definition seven: inspiring fear, awe, or grave distress. Certainly, a case could be made for God being holy by the fact that he inspires all these things.
      So, the only definition that makes any sense, is that God is only holy because he inspires fear, awe or grave distress. And this is the god that Christians choose to worship. And they seem absurdly proud of this choice.


[1] History Channel.com. Oct 14, 2002. http://boards.historychannel.com/



[1] Sheehan, Thomas. “The First Coming: How the Kingdom of God Became Christianity.”
[2] Meaning, meant to be read, but not performed.
[3] Neil Forsyth, The Satanic Epic (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003) p. 66.
[4] G.B. Caird, The Revelation (London: A. & C. Black, 1984) p. 153.
[5] History Channel.com. Oct 14, 2002. http://boards.historychannel.com/

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